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Grant-Making Insight

Time Counted, Fairly: Volunteer Hours and Match Funding in 2026

The Mayor's Hope Fund
Time Counted, Fairly: Volunteer Hours and Match Funding in 2026

Photo: Chris McKenna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At The Mayor's Hope Fund, every grant conversation eventually turns to evidence. Applicants are asked to show need, show a plan, and increasingly to show what else is contributing to the work. That is a reasonable question. Public money should not act alone where other resources are genuinely available. But when the contribution being counted is volunteer time, the question becomes less straightforward than it first appears.

Volunteer hours are real. They keep lunch clubs running, staff advice desks, drive people to appointments and hold together the small acts of neighbourliness that statutory services rarely reach. Yet they are also unevenly recorded. A charity with a volunteer coordinator, a rota system and a customer relationship database can produce a neat schedule of hours. A group of parents running a food share from a church hall may do just as much, but the evidence sits in WhatsApp messages, memory and a handwritten notebook. If match funding is assessed without care, the Fund risks rewarding administrative confidence rather than civic value.

Why volunteer time is both obvious and awkward

The case for counting volunteer hours is easy to state. If a project relies on unpaid effort, that effort is part of the project's true cost and its true strength. Valuing it recognises that community groups bring more than a grant application. It also gives assessors a fuller picture than cash alone, particularly where a small grant unlocks a much larger body of local commitment.

The difficulty lies in translation. Volunteer time is not cash. It cannot be banked, reallocated or used to pay a heating bill. Assigning it a monetary value is a convention, not a measurement. Different funds use different notional rates, different caps and different evidence requirements. Some count hours at a rate linked to the National Living Wage. Others use a sector-specific replacement cost. Some accept volunteer time only as a supplement to cash match; others treat it as equal. Without a published method, applicants are left to guess what the Fund wants, and assessors are left to make inconsistent judgments.

There is an ethical dimension too. Volunteers give their time freely, often to causes that matter to them personally. Monetising that gift can feel transactional. It may also obscure the fact that some groups rely on volunteers because they cannot afford staff, not because unpaid labour is their preferred model. Counting hours should illuminate resilience, not normalise precarity.

The quiet disadvantage

Match funding requirements are rarely neutral in their effects. Even when volunteer hours are accepted, the paperwork around them can disadvantage the very groups the Fund most wants to reach. A formal rota implies regular shifts, named roles and a record-keeping culture. That is good practice where safeguarding and reliability demand it. But many grassroots groups operate through flexible, trust-based arrangements: a retired neighbour opens the hall, a parent covers the till, a young person helps with the projector. These contributions are no less valuable, but they are harder to evidence in a format designed for larger organisations.

The problem is compounded when match funding is scored. If an application with a detailed volunteer ledger gains points over one with a persuasive narrative and a signed estimate, the Fund is not measuring community strength. It is measuring proximity to grant-making conventions. Over time, that shapes behaviour. Groups begin to invent rotas, over-formalise relationships or recast ordinary neighbourliness as a volunteering programme. The paperwork grows, and the work itself may suffer.

This is not an argument against match funding. It is an argument for publishing the rules clearly and for making sure the evidence burden falls proportionately. A small grant should not require a small group to build a payroll-style system for unpaid time.

How other UK civic funds approach it

Across the UK, practice varies. A number of community foundations and local authority-backed civic funds publish a notional hourly rate, often linked to the National Living Wage or a recognised volunteering value. Some cap in-kind match at a proportion of the total project cost, so that volunteer time complements rather than replaces cash. Others accept a written estimate confirmed by a trustee, together with a short explanation of how the figure was reached. A few exclude volunteer time from match altogether, preferring to assess it as part of the project narrative rather than as a financial line.

There is no single sector standard. That is precisely why transparency matters. Where funds publish their approach, applicants can plan realistically and assessors can apply a consistent test. Where they do not, the informal rules tend to favour organisations with prior experience of the grant system. The Mayor's Hope Fund should learn from that variation rather than add to it.

A fairer, clearly published approach for 2026

The Fund can adopt a method that is simple, defensible and visibly fair. First, publish a notional rate for volunteer time, reviewed annually by trustees with reference to the National Living Wage. Second, cap the amount of in-kind match that can be counted, so that volunteer hours are valued without becoming a substitute for a realistic cash budget. Third, accept alternative evidence: a short narrative, a signed estimate from two trustees, a sample rota or a description of how hours were calculated. Fourth, make clear that lack of formal match is not, in itself, a reason to decline an application. Match should inform judgment, not override it.

Fifth, distinguish between general volunteering and specialised professional input. An hour of legal advice is not the same as an hour of hall preparation, and the Fund should avoid implying that one is worth more to community life. Sixth, publish worked examples so that applicants can see how the method operates in practice. A guidance note of two pages, written plainly, would do more for consistency than a longer form ever could.

Finally, the Fund should monitor the effect. In 2026, we can record how many applications include volunteer time, how it is evidenced, and whether groups without formal rotas are less likely to be successful. That data should be reported in our annual grants account. Transparency is not only about explaining decisions after the event; it is about testing whether our processes are doing what we intend.

Volunteer hours deserve a place in grant-making. They reveal commitment, stretch budgets and connect funded projects to the communities they serve. But counting them fairly requires more than a rate card. It requires us to ask whose time is easy to count, whose is not, and what our method quietly rewards. In 2026, The Mayor's Hope Fund can choose a clearer path: value volunteer time, publish how we do it, and refuse to let paperwork become a proxy for worth.

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